DEAL DESK CAPABILITY 5

Construction: the file that is really four files

Land, servicing, vertical construction, takeout. Each stage has its own lender, its own risk and its own paperwork. The desk has run them and knows what each lender needs to say yes.

Not sure this is your path? Take the four question quiz.

Construction financing is the commercial file most residential brokers are most afraid of, and the one builders most want a broker for. A builder client is worth a project every year or two for a decade. The complexity is real, but it is a known sequence, and the desk has been through it enough times to know where each project gets stuck.

The four stages

Land

Raw or zoned land with no income. Low leverage, often private or alternative money, priced for the risk that nothing gets built. The desk sizes it against the takeout, not the land value.

Servicing and site work

Roads, utilities, permits. Funded in draws against progress, usually by the same lender as the build if the plan is credible.

Vertical construction

The build itself. A construction lender advances against cost to complete, certified by a quantity surveyor, with the builder's equity in first. Presales matter on multi unit projects; a lender wants a percentage sold before advancing.

Takeout

The permanent mortgage once the project is complete and leased or sold. Arranged before construction funds, because the construction lender will ask how they get repaid.

What the desk brings to a construction file

Cost to complete

The number everything hangs on. Hard costs, soft costs, contingency, interest reserve, all reconciled against the builder's budget and the quantity surveyor's view.

The draw schedule

How money is released against progress, who certifies it, what holdbacks apply. Set up properly at the start so the fourth draw does not stall the project.

Builder experience

Lenders lend to builders who have finished projects like this one. The desk presents the track record in the form the lender wants, or structures around a first time builder with a stronger general contractor.

Presale requirements

Which lenders want 40 percent, which want 60, which will fund a rental building with none. Matched to the project before the builder commits to a marketing plan.

The lenders at each stage

Land lenders, construction lenders and takeout lenders are often different institutions. The desk lines up all three so the project is financed end to end, not stage by stage in a panic.

An illustrative project

A builder owns a serviced lot and wants to build six townhomes at a total cost of $4.2 million with an end value of $5.6 million. The desk arranges a construction facility at 70 percent of cost with the builder's land equity counted, an interest reserve built into the budget, monthly quantity surveyor draws, a 50 percent presale condition the builder meets in the first three months, and a takeout commitment for any units the builder keeps as rentals. One broker, one builder, one project financed end to end.

Getting into construction

Start with a builder you already know and a small project. Read specialising in construction financing for the specialty path and bring the first project to the desk before the builder has signed anything. The desk will tell you whether it is financeable, at what stage the lenders will engage, and what the builder needs to prepare.

Common questions

Can a residential broker arrange construction financing?
Yes, with the desk beside them on the first projects. The licence covers it; the experience is what the desk provides while you build your own.
What is cost to complete and why do lenders care?
The money still needed to finish the project at any point. Lenders advance against it so that the loan is never more than the project is worth if they had to finish it themselves.
How long does a construction file take to arrange?
Commonly sixty to ninety days for the facility, longer for large projects, because appraisal, quantity surveyor review, permits and presales all have to line up.

Have a builder waiting on an answer?

Book a discovery call and bring the project budget. The desk will tell you how it would be financed stage by stage.