FIRST COMMERCIAL FILE

Your first commercial file, without the surprises

Commercial lenders ask for documents residential brokers have never heard of. Collect them before you submit and the file moves. Collect them after and it dies.

Written by A.I.M.I. Collective Mortgage Group, Brokerage editorial team

Published September 2026 · Last reviewed 11 September 2026

Most first commercial files fail on paperwork, not on the deal. The lender asks for a rent roll, the broker asks the client what that is, and three weeks pass. Below is the pack a conventional commercial lender expects on an income producing property. Owner occupied files swap the rent roll for the business's financials. Collect everything before you submit and you look like a commercial broker on your first file.

The property pack

  • Current rent roll: every unit, tenant, rent, lease start and end, and vacancies
  • Two to three years of operating statements: income, expenses, net operating income
  • Copies of all leases, and the standard lease form for residential units
  • Current property tax bill and insurance certificate
  • Purchase agreement, or the existing mortgage statement on a refinance
  • Appraisal by an AACI designated appraiser, ordered through the lender's approved list
  • Phase 1 environmental site assessment, and Phase 2 if Phase 1 flags anything
  • Building condition assessment on older or larger buildings
  • Site plan, zoning confirmation and a recent photo set

The borrower pack

  • Personal net worth statement for every guarantor, signed and dated
  • Two years of personal notices of assessment for guarantors
  • Corporate documents: articles, shareholder register, and the org chart if there is a holding company
  • Two years of accountant prepared corporate financial statements, plus year to date
  • Credit consent for every guarantor and the borrowing entity
  • A short narrative: who the borrower is, why this property, and what the plan is

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The five minute DSCR check

Before you call anyone, take the net operating income from the operating statement, divide it by the annual payment on the loan you want, and see if you are above 1.20. If you are, the file is real. If you are not, you need a smaller loan, a longer amortisation, an insured route or a second mortgage, and that is a Deal Desk conversation, not a decline.

Red flags to spot early

Rent roll and operating statement that do not match. A vendor who will not provide leases. Environmental history: gas stations, dry cleaners, auto shops on or beside the site. A guarantor whose net worth is mostly the property being financed. A closing date under 45 days. None of these kills a file on its own, but each one changes which lender you call and what you tell the client on day one.

What happens after you submit

Expect a term sheet or discussion paper before a commitment, a commitment with conditions, then third party reports ordered, then legal. Forty five to ninety days on a conventional file. Your job in that window is document flow and client expectations. The underwriter's job is structure. On your first file through the Deal Desk you will see both.

Read next: the deal types and how the fee works.

Our approach

Commercial is a pillar here, not a specialty someone dabbles in. The Deal Desk structures and places the commercial, B and alternative files you would otherwise refer away, while you stay the client's point of contact. It works in exchange for a commission split on that file, it is optional, and it is your call file by file.

Common questions

What documents do you need for a commercial mortgage in Canada?
For an income property: rent roll, two to three years of operating statements, leases, tax and insurance, an AACI appraisal, a Phase 1 environmental, and for the borrower a net worth statement, notices of assessment, corporate financials and corporate documents.
Who pays for the appraisal and environmental report?
The borrower, and they are ordered after the lender has indicated interest, usually from the lender's approved provider list. Budget $3,000 to $8,000 for an appraisal and $2,500 to $5,000 for a Phase 1, depending on the property.
Can I submit a commercial file without a rent roll?
You can, and it will sit. The rent roll and operating statement are the first two things a commercial underwriter reads. Get them before you submit.

Ready to submit your first one?

Bring the file to a discovery call. The Deal Desk reviews live commercial files within 24 hours and structures them with you.